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There are five core child
human rights convention that have reference to
Child human rights .These
convention says that Child have the same basic
general human rights as adults and also specific child rights that
recognize special needs of the child.
The five
Child human rights
given by child law
are: 1 the International convention law on Civil and Political human
Rights of the child; 2.the International convention law on Economic
Rights of the child,
Social Rights of child and
Cultural Rights of the child; 3 the human
Rights Convention law against Torture
of the child
and other Cruel Treatment to child; 4 the International
human Rights
Convention law on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination to the child; and 5 the
human Rights
Convention law on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination against Women and child. Among other human rights
law found in these Convention , the Rights of the Child is shared
with basic general human rights for adults. But
Convention on the rights of the child
give specific child human
rights that recognize special needs of the child.
All human rights , law prohibit any
discrimination—distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference—in
the provision, protection and promotion of rights of child. In other words,
everyone of the child has the human rights in these convention, irrespective of
their race, sex, religion, national origin or any other trait. The
Race Convention of human rights wholly prohibits discrimination
based on race, national origin or ethnicity and outlines steps that
governments must take to end it including the child. The Women’s Convention of human
rights likewise calls for an end to discrimination, based on
sex, and outlines specific areas of life in which women and child must be
treated equally in order to eliminate discrimination. These 5 human
rights convention law give child Right to life
,Right of detained child to be treated with dignity .
The Convention on the Rights of the Child specifies that
child in above situation for adults including child must be
treated in a way that takes age of the child into account.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child
discuss special Child human rights
to freedom of thought,
special Child human rights to
conscience and religion (law 14) ,special
Child human rights to freedom of opinion and of expression
( law 13): special Child
human rights to adequate standard of living (law 27):
special Child human rights
to health and health services (law 24):
special Child human rights
to education (law 28) etc
The Convention on the Rights of the Child was the first
instrument to incorporate the complete range of international human
rights for child— including civil human rights for child, cultural
human rights for child, economic human rights for child, political
human rights for child and social human rights for child as well as
aspects of humanitarian law for child.
The laws of the Convention of the Rights of the Child, may be
grouped into four categories of human rights of child and a
set of guiding principles. By clicking on any of the law,
you can link to human rights of child . Additional provisions
of the Convention of human rights of child (laws 43 to 54)
discuss implementation measures , explaining how governments and
international organizations will work to ensure child is
protected in his specific human rights. The
full text of the Convention on the Rights of the Child as
adopted by United Nations on 20 November 1989 and is in force
since 2 September 1990 is self explanatory.
Of
Human Rights : law 1 says a child means every
human being below the age of eighteen.
Of
Human Rights : law 6 says State of the child
recognize that every child has the inherent right to life.
Of
Human Rights : law 7 says the child shall be
registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from
birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality.
Of
Human Rights : law 9 says State of the child
shall ensure that a child shall not be separated from his or her
parents against their will.
Of
Human Rights : law 12 says State of the child
shall assure to the child who is capable of forming his or her own
views the right to express those views freely in all matters
affecting the child.
Of
Human Rights : law 14 says State of the child
shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion.
Of
Human Rights : law 26 says State of the child
shall recognize for every child the right to benefit from social
security, including social insurance.
Of
Human Rights : law 28 says State of the child
recognize the right of the child to education.
Of
Human Rights : law 34 says State of the child
undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation
and sexual abuse. |