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Do you know about Human Rights Commissions
of your State?
How to make complaints to it?
What are human rights commissions and how they
trained? What are the powers and functions of the Commission on
Human Rights of the state and how it investigates complaints?
What type of complaints is not accepted by the Commission on
Human Rights? If you do not know it, how you will monitor your
rights to your complaint? Being a
student of the Graduate Diploma in Human Rights, have attempted
to summarize the strategy guide to file your complaint on the
Human Rights Commissions of India.
Human rights are violated in India as in the world. Many people
fail to distinguish between human rights and their grievances
and others are addressed to courts to obtain justice for
violations of human rights. The judiciary in India is slow and
corrupt. Thus, many cases remain unattended for many years. In
other cases, general litigation must be submitted to courts. But
few people are aware that a complaint commission is simple,
effective and fast way to get justice in India. Here's the
strategy guide to file your complaint with the Indian Human
Rights of the State to cite an example in Chandigarh, Punjab.
Each Indian state has its own human rights commissions
established by the state government. It works in coordination
with the National Commissions of Human Rights to comply with
your rights under the Indian Constitution or embodied in the
International Covenants and enforceable by the courts in India.
Always approach the commissions directly to your complaint or
initiate any direction without lawyers. In the case of
commissions Punjab, its address is in Punjab Human Right
Commission, SCO NO. 20-21 Sector 34A Chandigarh 160034, India.
In the case of the woman, you can approach. Office of the State
Commission for Women, Punjab SCO 57-59 Sector 17-C, Chandigarh
The Punjab State Human Rights was established under the
Protection of Human Rights Act 1993. It is composed of eligible
persons composed of: a president who has been chief judge of the
High Court. It includes a member who is or was a judge of the
High Court to another member who is or has been a district
judge. Two members appointed from among persons having knowledge
or practical experience in the field of human rights'. The
Punjab Women commission was created in July 1997 to care for
women is the natural law.
What are the functions of the Human Rights Commission of the
State of Punjab?
For more information on its own initiative or on a petition
presented to him by the victim or any other person on his
behalf, on the complaint of violation of rights and negligence
in preventing the violation by a public servant. Commission may
intervene in proceedings concerning an alleged violation of
human rights pending before a tribunal with court approval. It
may, under intimation to the State Government, inspect prison or
other institution under the control of state government, where
persons are detained or lodged for purposes of treatment, the
reform or the protection of study the living conditions of
inmates and make recommendations.
Commission to examine the
safeguards provided by or under the Constitution or any law
currently in force for the protection of human rights and
recommend measures for their effective implementation.
Commission examines the factors, including acts of terrorism
that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights and recommend
appropriate corrective measures. It examines the treaties and
other international instruments on human rights and makes
recommendations for their effective implementation. It aims to disseminate human rights literacy among various
sections of society and promote awareness of the safeguards
guaranteeing protection of these rights through publications,
media, seminars and other means available.
What powers have been granted the rights of the Punjab State
Commission relating to inquiries?
While inquiring into complaints under the Protection of Human
Rights Act 1993, the Commission shall have all the powers of a
civil court trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure .It
may examine them under oath and the discovery and production of
any document, proof of delivery on affidavits, requisitioning
any public record or copy of any court or board and fees for the
issuance of the examination of witnesses or documents;
How the Punjab State Human Rights will investigate the
complaints?
The Commission will investigate all complaints of violations of
human rights may call for information or report from the Central
Government or State Government or other authority or
organization subordinate to it, within may be specified by it,
provided that if the information or report is not received
within the deadline set by the Commission may investigate the
complaint on its own initiative; Moreover, if, upon receipt of
information or report, the Commission is satisfied that no
further inquiry is necessary or required actions have been taken
or implemented by the government or the authority concerned, may
proceed with the complaint and inform the complainant
accordingly.
What measures are open to human rights in Punjab state
Commission after investigation?
When the investigation discloses the commission of violations of
human rights or negligence in preventing the violation of human
rights by a public servant, he may recommend to the concerned
Government or authority of the Opening the prosecution process
or any other measure that the Commission thinks fit to the
person or persons. He can go to the Supreme Court or the High
Court for the departments concerned, orders or writs as that
Court may deem necessary. It may recommend to the government
concerned or the authority to grant such interim relief to the
victim or members of his immediate family as the Commission
deems necessary.
What type of complaints is not accepted by the Human Rights
Commission Punjab State?
Commission can not inquire into any matter after the expiry of
one year from the date on which the act constituting violation
of human rights is alleged to have been committed. It can not
investigate any matter which is pending before another committee
duly constituted under the law for the time being in force.
Commission does not address issues that are vague or anonymous.
Commission does not address issues that are frivolous or
trivial. It does not accept issues such as disputes between
landlords and tenants, marital disputes, disputes relating to
property inheritance, etc. Commission can not consider a
violation of human rights by members of the Armed Forces in
Central Europe. Commission can not know when the allegations are
not against any government official of the State. Commission
does not respond when the material is covered by a judicial
verdict, the decision of the State Commission.
State human rights commissions in India are exempt from many
elements of corruption in the regular court system. I recommend
using his services in case of violation of human rights. It's
quick, fair justice
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Keywords :
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